Over East peace

 Dongcheng District in Beijing, the center of the area early in the eve of the liberation and the liberation of a district within the Peking, all the three districts and five regions within the six districts within the half and, within a small part of the seven districts. East region within the One area, in three districts and five districts within the party, in the autumn of 1948 to the first half of 1949, in accordance with the instructions of the higher Party organizations, and actively carried out to meet the liberation, peace and take over people's power to establish, restore and develop production, etc., for the new capital of China's stability, construction and development has made great contributions.
1948 In the fall, people's liberation war to win the national victory into a decisive phase, the KMT regime teetering, ready to greet the start of the liberation of Peking on the agenda .10 month 25, Liu Ren and Industry organizations of all cadres in the city to make a report at the meeting, made from the workers to work should study how students work and united front work so well prepared to welcome the liberation of Peking .11 month, according to Liu Ren instructions, set up She Diqing the total charge (She took over after his arrest by the Yang Bo-chien), the city members of the Working Committee to meet the person responsible for the liberation of Peking headquarters, as the liberation of the city's unified command structure to meet the .11 On 10 April, the city of North China Bureau and Industry Youxiang Underground Party City issued a to protect the factories, schools, offices. Meanwhile, an underground science committee of Peking large number of students transported to the liberated areas in addition to study and to work, there are organizations to withdraw from the city of more than 400 core members and external organizations to the City and Industry study to participate in future take over the city for months after the work of .11, the Peking full involvement of the underground party preparations to welcome the liberation of Peking. Dongcheng party organizations within the region to actively follow the instructions carefully to meet the higher liberation of the various preparations, designated Contact areas of responsibility and clear the roles and responsibilities.
one to carry out against the south, protecting plants, such as nursing school struggles
1948 年 10 months, the situation in the People's Liberation Army into victory, the Kuomintang authorities intends to put in some universities and factories in Peking emergency move to the Kuomintang areas south. within party organizations immediately launch students, workers, and struggle.
Hu, Peking University and others in the underground party threatened to south immediately after use students organized the stay in Peking have a bright future. They will also advance southward against the declaration of Professor newspaper published in Peking, manufacturing,bailey UGG boots, public opinion, and seek sympathy for their support and organize underground party members were called professors, for doing detailed work. Thus, in the school formed a common voice against the south 22 .11 pm, as President Hu to Jiemin Memorial Hall in the school hosted the meeting, after two hours of heated debate, finally made the decision not relocation ; 24, professor at the University Council formally adopted the resolution without relocation.
Peking College of Arts issues on the south a great debate. underground party members before the debate and mobilize the masses were ready to federate, Chinese Communist Party has always been with the College of Art President Xu, Professor Wu Zuoren, Ai Zhongxin, etc. to keep in touch, sent to party members not to leave Peking Xu to convey the views to arrange a secret meeting with flat Tian Han and Xu, conveyed Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, sector to do more work for the party, Xu also said the president determined not to go, people are weak advocate south, south of the attempt to burst.
south military enterprise is another focus of the KMT plans. Peiping within the KMT in North seventy Arsenal the largest and most advanced and complete equipment, a munitions factory, by the Department of War Industries headquarters of the Kuomintang army direct management of the joint service. south news, small business authorities and the management of the South of origin are willing to south, while the workers and the general staff are firmly opposed. underground within an underground branch of municipal working committee led by Peking's instructions, using the KMT internal contradictions, mobilize the masses, crushing south plan. they progress through the activists and workers, the workers that the factory south, workers have lost their factory is unemployment. Meanwhile, the underground party workers, activists set up pickets to protect the plant. to the director wrote, specified way. on behalf of workers to Engineering Department counter, delaying south. As has been the opposition of workers and the general staff, the KMT has yet to make up the final determination. until Tianjin Campaign began, the PLA surrounded the city of Peking, the Kuomintang authorities think of factories across the border was too late.
12 early March, the PLA began to siege. in the underground headquarters to welcome the liberation under the unified arrangement, followed by the struggle against the south, the city launched a large-scale mass struggle to protect plant nursing school. In the struggle, secret underground party organizations in the city issued a liberation front headquarters announced Pingjin and life, requiring workers staff are on duty, protect state property and archives, waiting to take over.
domain Huiwen Middle School is a famous church at school. underground party organizations to fight for school management, the president home nanny to bring the leaflets and letter heads, nannies and flyers placed in the letter head of the bed heads. principals to see, immediately to the school staff and students held in the General Assembly, declared: I have a great responsibility to protect school responsibility, and no destruction and then meet together with the students to take a nursing school measures. At the same time, the Department of Middle School of the underground Communist Party members and the progress of organized protection school students, and prepared to protect Mu virgin, the Tongren Hospital, the ancient Observatory, arrange secondary progressive Comte cheese students Donghuamen River skating every day, monitoring and prevention of damage to the Forbidden City reactionary military police, looting artifacts.
Pingjin clothing factory of the Party Branch of the plant comparison of the balance of forces that do a good job protecting factory, the clothing factory to accept over intact, the key is to do the work of two people, the two forces to fight over. a force that the police plant, which is an enhanced security company, there are a hundred soldiers people, machine guns, rifles and small cannon and other weapons equipped; after careful work, major guard captain was isolated and control plants in the ground is basically the police party hands. During the day, workers in the plant protection plant, the night the police force responsible for the plant protection equipment, guard the warehouse. The other is a part of the factory staff and the lower officers, although the plant staff, school, Wei level, but many are technical, some are small staff to climb, and dead set on running with the KMT a small number of reactionaries; After doing work, plant a lot of departments, branch main sections are the underground people; the end of 1948, under the leadership of the Party Branch in the underground organization set up a public employee associations mm (to fight for workers and the lower officers, to not call union), and set up pickets Gongrenmimi of more than 270 responsible for managing the factory, maintenance of the livelihood of employees, and ordered the director, who protect the plant, machinery, materials and archives, not destroy.